🦌 Elk Rutting Season in the Smokies Fall in the Smokies brings crisp air, vibrant color—and the unforgettable sound of elk bugling. This marks rutting season, when male elk (bulls) compete for dominance and gather their harems. What Visitors Should Know Increased Activity: Bulls are more visible and vocal from late September through mid-October. Aggressive Behavior: During rut, bulls can be unpredictable. They may charge if they feel challenged or threatened. Safe Distance: Always stay at least