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  1. Cardiac Output (Fick’s Formula) - MDCalc

    The Fick Formula calculates cardiac output, cardiac index, and stroke volume.

  2. Calculating FICK Cardiac Output and Input - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    May 29, 2024 · Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood pumped by the heart per unit of time, which is typically measured in liters per minute (L/min). [1] The Fick principle is crucial in …

  3. How to Calculate Cardiac Output: Step-by-Step Guide

    Master cardiac output calculations with Fick, thermodilution, and echo methods. Includes tutorials and calculator.

  4. Cardiac Output and Index [+ Free Cheat Sheet] | Lecturio

    Dec 15, 2025 · Cardiac output (CO) is the volume of blood the heart pumps per minute. It is an important indicator of the heart’s efficiency in supplying oxygen and nutrients to the body. The …

  5. Cardiac Output Calculator - PhysiologyWeb

    Apr 23, 2024 · Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle of the heart per unit time. Specifically, it is defined as the volume of blood pumped by the left or right …

  6. Understanding Cardiac Output and What It Means - Cleveland Clinic

    Jun 17, 2022 · Cardiac output is how many liters of blood your heart pumps in one minute. Your healthcare provider can figure this out with this cardiac output equation: multiply stroke volume …

  7. Cardiac Output Calculator

    This article will give you a thorough explanation of how the cardiac output is calculated and provide you with its clear definition. We will also teach you how to use the cardiac output …

  8. How Is Cardiac Output Calculated? - Biology Insights

    Dec 7, 2025 · The formula states that Cardiac Output is the product of Stroke Volume (SV) and Heart Rate (HR), written as CO = SV x HR. This equation establishes a direct proportionality, …

  9. Cardiac Output Calculator

    Choose your preferred method: stroke volume × heart rate or the Fick principle. Enter the relevant values to obtain cardiac output in liters per minute along with clinical interpretation. Enter the …

  10. Cardiac output - Fick method - QxMD

    The Fick principle, as applied to cardiac output, relies on the recognition that the total uptake of oxygen by the peripheral tissues is equal to the product of the blood flow to the peripheral …