In this era of instant communication and rising cyber attacks, keeping things secret has never been harder. Quantum computers ...

In the era of instant data exchange and growing risks of cyberattacks, scientists are seeking secure methods of transmitting ...

In the era of instant data exchange and growing risks of cyberattacks, scientists are seeking secure methods of transmitting ...

Optical dispersion occurs when the refractive index of a material changes with the wavelength of incoming light. This variation causes different colors to move at different speeds in transparent media ...

Abstract: Cantilever-type sensors play a critical role in precision measurement across various fields. Among the available detection principles, the optical lever method detects minute cantilever ...

i would like to simulate the efficiencies of blazed gratings in an off-plane mount in the 50eV-150eV range. I would like to know whether it is possible to do this with this code and if yes, there is ...

Hello，from these figures, we know that the angle of incidence is set to 80°, the grating line density is 5000000.0l/m, the diffraction order is -1, the photon energy of the light source is 620eV, that ...

Reflective ruled diffraction grating is a kind of optical glass substrate composed of dense, equidistant parallel lines, and the surface is coated with aluminized, multi-layer dielectric or other ...

I have many memories of my mom handing me a box grater and a brick of cheddar. More than once, I tried the wrong side. You know the one—it’s pokey with sharp, little star shaped holes and it ...