The type of surgery that is needed depends upon the location of the scar, the cause and the length of the scar. This surgery is used when the stricture is close to the bladder. These strictures often ...

A 23-year-old Hispanic woman was referred to the urology service for long-standing right flank pain that occurred whenever she had to hold off voiding because a bathroom was not nearby and was ...

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition of reverse urine flow. It can improve with time, but some people do require urinary reflux surgery. Your kidneys filter your blood and send urine to your ...

Ensure your kidney health during bladder cancer treatment. Discover vital tips for proactive care.

Background. A 48-year-old woman with chronic urinary tract infections presented with uremia. Imaging studies revealed bilateral hydronephrosis and segmental ureteral thickening. Investigations.