Using a relatively young theory, a team of mathematicians has started to answer questions whose roots lie at the very ...

Abstract: Nonlinear equations systems (NESs) are widely used in real-world problems and they are difficult to solve due to their nonlinearity and multiple roots. Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are one ...

Abstract: The problem of solving linear equations is considered as one of the fundamental problems commonly encountered in science and engineering. In this article, the complex-valued time-varying ...

In theory, quantum physics can bypass the hard mathematical problems at the root of modern encryption. A new proof shows how.