Abstract: In the dynamic landscape of reconstructive surgery, the demand for real-time monitoring systems has become increasingly pronounced. In particular, free-flap procedures, where the vitality of ...

Abstract: Postoperative free flap monitoring would be crucial to achieve the best outcomes of microsurgical reconstruction, for which meticulous clinical examination has served as the gold standard.

Introduction: Surgical reconstruction of head and neck defects after oncological resection is a complex procedure often associated with unpredictable postoperative complications. Hence, laboratory ...