New York Times subscribers* enjoy full access to TimesMachine—view over 150 years of New York Times journalism, as it originally appeared. *Does not include Games-only or Cooking-only subscribers.

The following bibliography has been compiled to meet a general rather than a scholarly need. It is for this reason that the subject index has been expanded beyond the limits required by the Ibsen ...

He’s seen as a, sometimes as the, father of modern drama. But a look at Henrik Ibsen’s life reveals an existence surprisingly distant from our own. It’s hard to say which stage of postmodernism we’ve ...

"A man should never put on his best trousers when he goes out to battle for freedom and truth." Skien, Norway The young Ibsen was apprenticed to a pharmacist at the age of 16, but he left six years ...

Henrik Ibsen (1828-1908), along with August Strindberg and Edvard Munch, was one of three emotionally explosive Scandinavian titans. He was the most important playwright of the 19th century, and his ...

Theater critics aren’t always the savviest harbingers of revolution — nor, for that matter, its most ardent advocates. Even so, it is startling to note the contumely that greeted the premieres of many ...