The keen practitioner can gain helpful information simply by assessing pupillary responses. The pupils will offer substantial insight into one’s ocular health and the state of the visual pathways ...

Ophthalmologists commonly encounter epiphora in their daily practice. Effective management of such a symptom entails properly diagnosing the etiology of the obstruction in the small-diameter efferent ...

Neural reflex regulation of immune responses depends on the type and tissue compartment of the inflammatory response Although immune cells respond to cholinergic receptor activation, immune organs ...

Background: From the 1990’s onward, it has been possible to assess changes in the lacrimal duct by direct, minimally invasive diagnostic inspection with the aid of miniaturized endoscopes originally ...

Efferent Labs has inked a deal with Evotec to develop its implantable biosensor technology. The device, which is injected into a patient or lab animal, contains living cells to measure cellular ...