To “widen” or to “deepen”. This has been one of the longstanding dilemmas throughout European Union (EU) history, and a perennial sticking point in the unending process of European integration. In its ...

When British voters decided to leave the European Union (EU) by a small margin in 2016, shockwaves resonated throughout Europe. If a “Brexit” does take place, it will be the first time an EU member ...

Simon J Smith received funding from the Economic and Social Research Council for research on the Drivers of Military Strategic Reform. In the face of growing security challenges to Europe, from an ...

EU plans to mandate a 5% reduction in peak hour energy demand will be a real test of resolve. Power generation technologies with lower generation costs than natural gas – including renewables, nuclear ...

History loves unintended consequences. The latest example is particularly ironic: Russian President Vladimir Putin’s attempt to restore the Russian empire by recolonizing Ukraine has opened the door ...

History is written, read, told — but rarely ever is it smelled. Historians and scientists across Europe have now gotten together with perfumers and museums for a unique project: to capture what Europe ...

Cesáreo Rodríguez-Aguilera de Prat does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant ...