Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common and incurable respiratory condition that is largely preventable and treatable, pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. It involves progressive ...

Interventions for COPD include a variety of care from various healthcare professionals. Part of that care is a detailed plan based on your needs and developed by a nurse or a respiratory therapist.

The current pathophysiology of COPD encompasses three main characteristics: emphysema, chronic bronchitis and small airway disease. Macrophages and neutrophils are implicated in this process; thus ...